这几天在工作当中由于遇到要把excel文件导入到项目，所以在参考了网上前辈们的资料后，自己动手写了一个符合自己要求的方法。项目中所需要的jar文件为：

xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar
poi-ooxml-3.13-20150929.jar
poi-3.13-20150929.jar
poi-ooxml-schemas-3.13-20150929.jar
jxl.jar

 

java">package com.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
/**
 * Excel工具类
 * @author NO-1
 *
 */
public class ExcelUtil {
	/**
	 * 使用jxl插件读取Excel（2003）文件
	 * @param fileurl 文件路径
	 * @return list<HashMap<String,String>>
	 * map对象：第一行表头为key，从第三行开始单元内容为value
	 */
	public static List<HashMap<String, String>> readExcelByJxl(String fileurl) {
		List<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		HashMap<String, String> hm =null;
		try {
			//文件流
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fileurl);
			//获得Excel文档
			Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
			//获得工作区Sheet
			jxl.Sheet[] sheets=rwb.getSheets();
			//获得表头字段
			jxl.Cell[] cell0=sheets[0].getRow(0);
			for(int i=0;i<sheets.length;i++){
				Sheet sheet =sheets[i];
				//获得总行数
				int rowsNum=sheet.getRows();
				//遍历每行
				for(int j=2;j<rowsNum;j++){
					//创建HashMap对象，存放每行的数据
					hm = new HashMap<String, String>();
					jxl.Cell[] cells=sheet.getRow(j);
					for(int k=0;k<cells.length;k++){
						//遍历每行单元格
						jxl.Cell cell=cells[k];
						if(cell!=null){
							//获得单元格内容
							String value=cell.getContents();
							//存放到map中，表头为key，内容为value
							hm.put(cell0[k].getContents(), value);
						}
					}
					//存放到list对象中（每行为一个map对象）
					list.add(hm);
				}
			}
			//关闭流
			is.close();
			rwb.close();
		} catch (BiffException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return List<HashMap<String, String>>
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 */
	public static List<HashMap<String, String>> readExcel2007(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		List<HashMap<String,String>> list = new LinkedList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
		XSSFWorkbook xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)));
		
		// 读取第一章表格内容
		XSSFSheet sheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
		XSSFRow row = null;
		XSSFCell cell = null;
		//获得总行数
		int counter = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		//获得第一行总列数（表头）
		row=sheet.getRow(0);
		int cellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
		String[] cells=new String[cellNum];
		//将表头存放到数组中，做为map中的key使用
		for(int i=0;i<cellNum;i++){
			cell=row.getCell(i);
			if(cell!=null){
				cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
				cells[i]=cell.getStringCellValue();
			}
		}
		HashMap<String ,String> map=null;
		//遍历行
		for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			//遍历单元格
			map=new HashMap<String,String>();
			for (int j = 0; j < cellNum; j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell != null) {
					//设置单元格内容为String类型
					cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
					String  value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					//存放到map对象中，表头为key，单元格内容为value
					map.put(cells[j], value);
				//	System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "行第" + (j + 1) + "列="+  value);
				}
			}
			list.add(map);
		}
		//关闭流
		xwb.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return List<HashMap<String, String>>()
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static List<HashMap<String, String>> readExcel2003(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		List<HashMap<String,String>> list = new LinkedList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		// 构造 XSSFWorkbook 对象，strPath 传入文件路径
		HSSFWorkbook xls = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)));
		
		// 读取第一章表格内容
		HSSFSheet sheet = xls.getSheetAt(0);
		HSSFRow row = null;
		HSSFCell cell = null;
		//获得总行数
		int counter = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
		//获得第一行总列数（表头）
		row=sheet.getRow(0);
		int cellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
		String[] cells=new String[cellNum];
		//将表头存放到数组中，做为map中的key使用
		for(int i=0;i<cellNum;i++){
			cell=row.getCell(i);
			if(cell!=null){
				cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
				cells[i]=cell.getStringCellValue();
			}
		}
		HashMap<String ,String> map=null;
		//遍历行
		for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++) {
			row = sheet.getRow(i);
			//遍历单元格
			map=new HashMap<String,String>();
			for (int j = 0; j < cellNum; j++) {
				cell = row.getCell(j);
				if (cell != null) {
					//设置单元格内容为String类型
					cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
					String  value = cell.getStringCellValue();
					//存放到map对象中，表头为key，单元格内容为value
					map.put(cells[j], value);
					//	System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "行第" + (j + 1) + "列="+  value);
				}
			}
			list.add(map);
		}
		//关闭流
		xls.close();
		return list;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解析Excel文件，2003和2007都可以
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return List<HashMap<String, String>>()
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static List<HashMap<String, String>> readExcel(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		if(fileName==null||fileName.length()==0){
			return new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		}
		if(fileName.endsWith(".xls")){
			return readExcel2003(fileName);
		}else if(fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")){
			return readExcel2007(fileName);
		}else{
			return new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		}
	}
	
}