excel_0">Vue前端导出excel

安装模块

1. 使用npm包管理工具安装file-saver和xlsx模块

   npm install --save file-saver // 安裝file-saver模块
   npm install --save xlsx // 安装xlsx模块
   

封装js文件

1. 封装Blob.js，将文件放置在utils文件夹下

   /* eslint-disable */
   /*  Blob.js
    * A Blob implementation.
    * 2014-05-27
    *
    * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
    * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
    * License: X11/MIT
    *   See LICENSE.md
    */
   
   /*global self, unescape */
   /*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
    plusplus: true */
   
   /*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
   
   (function (view) {
     "use strict";
   
     view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
   
     if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
   
       new Blob;
       return;
     }
   
     // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
     // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
     var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
       var
         get_class = function (object) {
           return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
         }
         , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder () {
           this.data = [];
         }
         , FakeBlob = function Blob (data, type, encoding) {
           this.data = data;
           this.size = data.length;
           this.type = type;
           this.encoding = encoding;
         }
         , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
         , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
         , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
         , FileException = function (type) {
           this.code = this[this.name = type];
         }
         , file_ex_codes = (
           "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
           + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
         ).split(" ")
         , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
         , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
         , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
         , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
         , URL = real_URL
         , btoa = view.btoa
         , atob = view.atob
   
         , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
         , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
         ;
       FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
       while (file_ex_code--) {
         FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
       }
       if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
         URL = view.URL = {};
       }
       URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
         var
           type = blob.type
           , data_URI_header
           ;
         if (type === null) {
           type = "application/octet-stream";
         }
         if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
           data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
           if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
             return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
           } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
             return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
           } if (btoa) {
             return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
           } else {
             return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
           }
         } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
           return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
         }
       };
       URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
         if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
           real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
         }
       };
       FBB_proto.append = function (data/*, endings*/) {
         var bb = this.data;
         // decode data to a binary string
         if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
           var
             str = ""
             , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
             , i = 0
             , buf_len = buf.length
             ;
           for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
             str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
           }
           bb.push(str);
         } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
           if (FileReaderSync) {
             var fr = new FileReaderSync;
             bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
           } else {
             // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
             throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
           }
         } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
           if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
             bb.push(atob(data.data));
           } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
             bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
           } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
             bb.push(data.data);
           }
         } else {
           if (typeof data !== "string") {
             data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
           }
           // decode UTF-16 to binary string
           bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
         }
       };
       FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
         if (!arguments.length) {
           type = null;
         }
         return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
       };
       FBB_proto.toString = function () {
         return "[object BlobBuilder]";
       };
       FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
         var args = arguments.length;
         if (args < 3) {
           type = null;
         }
         return new FakeBlob(
           this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
           , type
           , this.encoding
         );
       };
       FB_proto.toString = function () {
         return "[object Blob]";
       };
       FB_proto.close = function () {
         this.size = this.data.length = 0;
       };
       return FakeBlobBuilder;
     }(view));
   
     view.Blob = function Blob (blobParts, options) {
       var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
       var builder = new BlobBuilder();
       if (blobParts) {
         for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
           builder.append(blobParts[i]);
         }
       }
       return builder.getBlob(type);
     };
   }(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
   

2. 封装Export2Excel.js，将文件放置在utils文件夹下

   // Export2Excel.js
   /* eslint-disable */
   import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';
   import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
   require('./Blob.js');// 进入Blob.js，转二进制用
   
   function generateArray (table) {
     var out = [];
     var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
     var ranges = [];
     for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
       var outRow = [];
       var row = rows[R];
       var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
       for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
         var cell = columns[C];
         var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
         var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
         var cellValue = cell.innerText;
         if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
   
         //Skip ranges
         ranges.forEach(function (range) {
           if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
             for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
           }
         });
   
         //Handle Row Span
         if (rowspan || colspan) {
           rowspan = rowspan || 1;
           colspan = colspan || 1;
           ranges.push({
             s: {
               r: R,
               c: outRow.length
             },
             e: {
               r: R + rowspan - 1,
               c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
             }
           });
         };
   
         //Handle Value
         outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
   
         //Handle Colspan
         if (colspan)
           for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
       }
       out.push(outRow);
     }
     return [out, ranges];
   };
   
   function datenum (v, date1904) {
     if (date1904) v += 1462;
     var epoch = Date.parse(v);
     return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
   }
   
   function sheet_from_array_of_arrays (data, opts) {
     var ws = {};
     var range = {
       s: {
         c: 10000000,
         r: 10000000
       },
       e: {
         c: 0,
         r: 0
       }
     };
     for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
       for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
         if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
         if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
         if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
         if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
         var cell = {
           v: data[R][C]
         };
         if (cell.v == null) continue;
         var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
           c: C,
           r: R
         });
   
         if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
         else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
         else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
           cell.t = 'n';
           cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
           cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
         } else cell.t = 's';
   
         ws[cell_ref] = cell;
       }
     }
     if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
     return ws;
   }
   
   function Workbook () {
     if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
     this.SheetNames = [];
     this.Sheets = {};
   }
   
   function s2ab (s) {
     var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
     var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
     for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
     return buf;
   }
   
   export function export_table_to_excel (id) {
     var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
     console.log('a')
     var oo = generateArray(theTable);
     var ranges = oo[1];
   
     /* original data */
     var data = oo[0];
     var ws_name = "SheetJS";
     console.log(data);
   
     var wb = new Workbook(),
       ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
   
     /* add ranges to worksheet */
     // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
     ws['!merges'] = ranges;
   
     /* add worksheet to workbook */
     wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
     wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
   
     var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
       bookType: 'xlsx',
       bookSST: false,
       type: 'binary'
     });
   
     saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
       type: "application/octet-stream"
     }), "test.xlsx")
   }
   
   function formatJson (jsonData) {
     console.log(jsonData)
   }
   export function export_json_to_excel (th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
   
     /* original data */
   
     var data = jsonData;
     data.unshift(th);
     var ws_name = "SheetJS";
   
     var wb = new Workbook(),
       ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
   
   
     /* add worksheet to workbook */
     wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
     wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
   
     var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
       bookType: 'xlsx',
       bookSST: false,
       type: 'binary'
     });
     var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
     saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
       type: "application/octet-stream"
     }), title + ".xlsx")
   };
   

excel_380">使用-导出excel文件

1. 在需要导出excel文件的.vue文件引入Export2Excel.js中的export_json_to_excel方法，或者在main.js中进行全局挂载

   // .vue文件引入Export2Excel.js中的export_json_to_excel方法
   import { export_json_to_excel } from 'xxx' // xxx为相对路径，如../../Export2Excel.js
   
   <script>
     methods: {
       handleExportExcel () {
         const tableData = [
           {
             id: '1',
             bank: '农业银行',
             businessType: '申领',
             weekdata: 50,
             upWeekdata: 27,
             plusMinus: '50%',
             floatingRate: '27%'
           },
           {
             id: '1',
             bank: '农业银行',
             businessType: '申领',
             weekdata: 50,
             upWeekdata: 27,
             plusMinus: '50%',
             floatingRate: '27%'
           }
         ] // 导出excel文件的数据源，通常为对象数组
   
         require.ensure([], () => {
           // 这里设置Excel的表格第一行的标题（表头）
           const tHeader = ['序号', '银行网点', '业务类型', '本周业务量', '上周业务量', '增减量', '浮动率'];
           // 根据表头tHeader数组的顺序将tableData数据源中需要导出的字段名顺序一一进行对应
           const filterVal = ['id', 'bank', 'businessType', 'weekdata', 'upWeekdata', 'plusMinus', 'floatingRate'];
           // 把要导出的数据tableData存到list
           const list = tableData;
           const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
           // 最后一个参数是表名
           export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, `业务回退Top15网点${new Date().getFullYear()}${(new Date().getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? (new Date().getMonth() + 1) : '0' + (new Date().getMonth() + 1)}${(new Date().getDate()) > 9 ? new Date().getDate() : '0' + new Date().getDate()}`);
         })
       }
   
       formatJson (filterVal, jsonData) {
         return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
       }
     }
   </script>