JavaExcel：自动生成数据表并插入数据

故事背景

出于好奇，当下扫描excel读取数据进数据库 or 导出数据库数据组成excel的功能层出不穷，代码也是前篇一律，poi或者easy excel两种SDK的二次利用带来了各种封装方法。

那么为何不能直接扫描excel后根据列的属性名与行数据的属性建立SQL数据表，并将数据插入到数据表中，再通过前端与用户交互进行SQL组装，得到用户想要的数据结果。

模块架构图

采取原始的数据库信息读取，配置编程式事务（代码块维度锁事务），封装原始的JDBC执行模板。

excel读取列属性名，转换成英文作为表的属性名，行解析器解析数据行数据属性作为表属性的数据类型。

代码构成

基础实体：

ColumnEntity.java

java">@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class ColumnEntity {
    private String columnName;
    private String columnSqlInfo;
    public void clear(){
        setColumnName(null);
        setColumnSqlInfo(null);
    }
}

ValueEntity.java

java">@Data
public class ValueEntity{
    private String columnName;
    /*数据拼接到SQL上也是字符串类型*/
    private String valueOfString;
    public void clear(){
        setColumnName(null);
        setValueOfString(null);
    }
}

JsonResponse.java

java">@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class JsonResponse {
    private int code = -1;
    private String message;
    private String json;

    public static JsonResponse success(String json){
        JsonResponse jsonResponse = new JsonResponse();
        jsonResponse.setCode(0);
        jsonResponse.setJson(json);
        jsonResponse.setMessage("访问成功");
        return jsonResponse;
    }

    public static JsonResponse fail(String massage){
        JsonResponse jsonResponse = new JsonResponse();
        jsonResponse.setMessage(massage);
        return jsonResponse;
    }
}

api对前端提供特性：

WebMvcConfiguration.java

java">@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class WebMvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer , HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(@NonNull InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(this);
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(@NonNull CorsRegistry registry) {
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addCorsMappings(registry);
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(@NonNull HttpServletRequest request,@NonNull  HttpServletResponse response,@NonNull  Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,@NonNull HttpServletResponse response,@NonNull Object handler) throws Exception {
        String sql = request.getParameter("sql");
        String tableName = request.getParameter("tableName");
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sql)){
            if (!sql.contains("test") || !tableName.contains("test")){
                log.error("过滤非法请求：{}",sql);
                return false;
            }
            if (sql.contains("DELETE") || sql.contains("delete") || sql.contains("UPDATE") || sql.contains("update")){
                log.error("过滤非法请求：{}",sql);
                return false;
            }
        }
        return HandlerInterceptor.super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(@NonNull HttpServletRequest request,@NonNull HttpServletResponse response,@NonNull Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

ExcelDataController.java

java">@RestController
@RequestMapping("/data")
@CrossOrigin
@Slf4j
public class ExcelDataController {

    @Resource
    private SqlDataProvider sqlDataProvider;

    @GetMapping("/handle/sql")
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonResponse handleData(@RequestParam String sql) {
        String executed = sqlDataProvider.executeQuerySql(sql);
        return Objects.equals("", executed)
                ? JsonResponse.fail("sql执行错误")
                : JsonResponse.success(executed);
    }
}

ExcelResolveController.java

java">@RestController
@RequestMapping("/excel")
@CrossOrigin
@Slf4j
public class ExcelResolveController {

    @Resource
    private ExcelEntityService excelEntityService;

    @RequestMapping("/createAndInsert")
    @ResponseBody
    public void uploadExcel(@RequestParam("fileName") MultipartFile file) {
        excelEntityService.createTable(file);
        excelEntityService.insertEntity(file);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    @ResponseBody
    public void insertExcel(@RequestParam("fileName") MultipartFile file) {
        excelEntityService.insertEntity(file);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/drop")
    @ResponseBody
    public void delData(@RequestParam("fileName")String fileName){
        excelEntityService.dropTable(fileName);
    }

}

ExcelEntityService.java

java">public interface ExcelEntityService {
    /**
     * 创建数据表
     *
     * @param file 文件
     */
    void createTable(MultipartFile file);

    /**
     * 插入数据实体
     *
     * @param file 文件
     */
    void insertEntity(MultipartFile file);

    /**
     * 删除数据表
     * @param fileName 文件名
     */
    void dropTable(String fileName);
}

ExcelEntityServiceImpl.java

java">@Service
@Slf4j
@ConditionalOnBean({SqlDataProvider.class,SqlSpliceProvider.class})
public class ExcelEntityServiceImpl implements ExcelEntityService {

    @Resource
    private SqlDataProvider sqlDataProvider;

    @Resource
    private SqlSpliceProvider spliceProvider;

    @Resource
    private ReadExcelService readExcelService;

    @Override
    public void createTable(MultipartFile file) {
        String dropTableSql = spliceProvider.dropTableSql(file.getName());
        log.info("删表SQL：{}",dropTableSql);
        sqlDataProvider.executeSql(dropTableSql);
        List<ColumnEntity> excelColumnList = readExcelService.getExcelColumnList(file);
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = spliceProvider.spliceCreateTableSql(excelColumnList, file.getName());
        log.warn("建表SQL：{}", stringBuffer);
        sqlDataProvider.executeSql(stringBuffer.toString());
    }

    @Override
    public void insertEntity(MultipartFile file) {
        String existsTableSql = spliceProvider.existsTableSql(file.getName());
        Object aReturn = sqlDataProvider.executeSqlAndGetReturn(existsTableSql);
        if (Objects.nonNull(aReturn)) {
            List<ColumnEntity> excelColumnList = readExcelService.getExcelColumnList(file);
            Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> excelRowDataMap = readExcelService.getExcelRowDataMap(file, excelColumnList);
            List<String> stringBuffer1 = spliceProvider.spliceInsertValueSql(excelRowDataMap, file.getName());
            stringBuffer1.forEach(s -> sqlDataProvider.executeSql(s));
        }else{
            log.warn("不存在数据表：{}",file.getName());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void dropTable(String fileName) {
        String dropTableSql = spliceProvider.dropTableSql(fileName);
        log.info("删表SQL：{}",dropTableSql);
        sqlDataProvider.executeSql(dropTableSql);
    }
}

excel解析器：

ReadExcelService.java

java">public interface ReadExcelService {
    /**
     * 读取EXCEL的列属性列表
     *
     * @param file 文件
     * @return 列属性实体列表（只含有列的属性）
     */
    List<ColumnEntity> getExcelColumnList(MultipartFile file);

    /**
     * 读取每一行的行实体列表，一个LIST为一行
     *
     * @param file             文件
     * @param columnEntityList 列实体列表
     * @return 全部的值MAP<行号 ， 行的属性值LIST>
     */
    Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> getExcelRowDataMap(MultipartFile file, List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList);

}

ReadExcel.java

java">@Slf4j
@Service
public class ReadExcel implements ReadExcelService {
    private static final Integer LIMIT_SCAN_NUM = 500 * 1000;

    /**
     * 根据文件名读取Excel文件获取列信息列表
     *
     * @param file 文件
     * @return List<列实体>
     */
    @Override
    public List<ColumnEntity> getExcelColumnList(MultipartFile file) {
        List<ColumnEntity> list;
        Workbook workbook = getWorkbook(file);
        if (Objects.isNull(workbook)) {
            return new LinkedList<>();
        }
        list = getExcelColumnList(workbook);
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 获取行数与对应行得值SQL实体列表
     *
     * @param file             工作薄文件
     * @param columnEntityList 列信息对象
     * @return map<行号 ， 行内每一个单元格得值SQL实体列表>
     */
    @Override
    public Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> getExcelRowDataMap(MultipartFile file, List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList) {
        Workbook workbook = getWorkbook(file);
        if (Objects.isNull(workbook)) {
            return new HashMap<>();
        }
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (lastRowNum <= LIMIT_SCAN_NUM) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= lastRowNum; i++) {
                Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
                List<ValueEntity> list = new LinkedList<>();
                for (int j = 0; j < row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); j++) {
                    ValueEntity valueEntity = new ValueEntity();
                    valueEntity.setColumnName(columnEntityList.get(j).getColumnName());
                    valueEntity.setValueOfString(ExcelReadStringUtil.getValueSqlString(row.getCell(j)));
                    list.add(valueEntity);
                }
                map.put(i, list);
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("扫描的Excel文件数据量超过限定值，请检查核定容量");
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 解析返回excel数据表第一行属性信息列表数据
     *
     * @param workbook 数据工作薄
     * @return List<列实体>
     */
    private static List<ColumnEntity> getExcelColumnList(Workbook workbook) {
        /*默认取第一个工作表的第一行数据与第二行数据（第一行用来感知属性名称、第二行用来感知属性类型）*/
        Sheet dataSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        Row topRow = dataSheet.getRow(0);
        Row typeRow = dataSheet.getRow(1);
        if (topRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells() != typeRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()) {
            log.error("数据表列行与数据行列数不一致！退出解析，请整理数据表格式！");
            throw new RuntimeException("DataSheet is error: com.runjing.resolve_excel_auto.excel.ReadExcel.getExcelColumnList(org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook)");
        }
        List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList = new LinkedList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < topRow.getPhysicalNumberOfCells(); i++) {
            ColumnEntity columnEntity = new ColumnEntity();
            Cell nameCell = topRow.getCell(i);
            Cell typeRowCell = typeRow.getCell(i);
            columnEntity.setColumnName(ExcelReadStringUtil.transferPinYin(nameCell.getStringCellValue()));
            columnEntity.setColumnSqlInfo(ExcelReadStringUtil.switchCellDataSqlInfo(typeRowCell));
            columnEntityList.add(columnEntity);
        }
        return columnEntityList;
    }

    /**
     * 文件转换工作簿对象
     *
     * @param file excel文件
     * @return 工作簿对象
     */
    private static Workbook getWorkbook(MultipartFile file) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = file.getInputStream();
            Workbook workbook;
            workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
            return workbook;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

SQL拼接器：

ExcelReadStringUtil.java

java">public class ExcelReadStringUtil {

    /*获取构建表格数据属性SQL*/
    public static String switchCellDataSqlInfo(Cell dataCell) {
        return switch (dataCell.getCellType()) {
            case NUMERIC -> " double default 0.00 ";
            case STRING -> " varchar(100) default null";
            case FORMULA -> " varchar default null";
            case BOOLEAN -> " tinyint(1) default 0";
            default -> " varchar(64) default null";
        } + ",";
    }

    /*获取单元格值SQL*/
    public static String getValueSqlString(Cell dataCell) {
        return switch (dataCell.getCellType()) {
            case NUMERIC -> String.valueOf(dataCell.getNumericCellValue());
            case STRING -> quotesHandle(dataCell.getStringCellValue());
            case FORMULA -> quotesHandle(dataCell.getCellFormula());
            case BOOLEAN -> transferBool(dataCell.getBooleanCellValue());
            default -> "null";
        };
    }

    /**
     * 单引号包裹字段
     *
     * @param fieldValue 字段值
     * @return 包裹后字段串
     */
    public static String quotesHandle(String fieldValue) {
        return "'" + fieldValue + "'";
    }

    /**
     * 布尔类型转换
     *
     * @param arg1 入参
     * @return 转换值
     */
    public static String transferBool(Boolean arg1) {
        return arg1 ? "0" : "1";
    }
    /**
     * 将汉字串转成拼音串
     *
     * @param columnChineseName 汉字字段名
     * @return 字段拼音
     */
    public static String transferPinYin(String columnChineseName) {
        /*转换中文为简体拼音*/
        return LanguageUtil.convertChineseLan2PinYinAbbreviation(columnChineseName, LanguageUtil.CHINESE_CHAR_REG_SIMPLIFIED);
    }
}

SqlSpliceStringUtil.java

java">public class SqlSpliceStringUtil {

    /**
     * 反引号处理
     *
     * @param fieldName 字段名称
     * @return 被反引号包裹得字段名称
     */
    public static String quotesHandle(String fieldName) {
        return "`" + fieldName + "`";
    }

    /**
     * 将汉字串转成拼音串
     *
     * @param columnChineseName 汉字字段名
     * @return 字段拼音
     */
    public static String transferPinYin(String columnChineseName) {
        /*转换中文为简体拼音*/
        return LanguageUtil.convertChineseLan2PinYinAbbreviation(columnChineseName, LanguageUtil.CHINESE_CHAR_REG_SIMPLIFIED);
    }
}

LanguageUtil.java

java">@Slf4j
public class LanguageUtil {

    /**
     * 定义输出格式
     */
    public static HanyuPinyinOutputFormat hpFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
    /**
     * 匹配所有东亚区的语言
     */
    public static String CHINESE_CHAR_REG_SOUTHEAST_ASIA ="^[\u2E80-\u9FFF]+$";
    /**
     * 匹配简体和繁体
     */
    public static String CHINESE_CHAR_REG_SIMPLIFIED_OR_TRADITIONAL ="^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";
    /**
     * 匹配简体
     */
    public static String CHINESE_CHAR_REG_SIMPLIFIED ="[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$";

    static{
        // 大写格式输出
        hpFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        // 不需要语调输出
        hpFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
    }

    /***
     * 将汉字转成拼音(取首字母或全拼)
     * @param singleChar 中文字符
     * @param full 是否全拼
     * @return 转换后拼音
     */
    public static String convertChineseChar2Pinyin(String singleChar, boolean full,String regExp ) {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (singleChar == null || "".equals(singleChar.trim())) {
            return "";
        }
        String pinyin = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < singleChar.length(); i++) {
            char unit = singleChar.charAt(i);
            //是汉字，则转拼音
            if (match(String.valueOf(unit), regExp))
            {
                pinyin = convertSingleChineseChar2Pinyin(unit);
                if (full) {
                    sb.append(pinyin);
                } else {
                    sb.append(pinyin.charAt(0));
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(unit);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /***
     * 将单个汉字转成拼音
     * @param singleChar 中文汉字
     * @return 拼音
     */
    private static String convertSingleChineseChar2Pinyin(char singleChar) {
        String[] res;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(singleChar, hpFormat);
            //对于多音字，只用第一个拼音
            sb.append(res[0]);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("单个汉字转换成字符失败：{}",e.getMessage());
            return "";
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /***
     * @param str 源字符串
     * @param regex 正则表达式
     * @return 是否匹配
     */
    public static boolean match(String str, String regex) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        return matcher.find();
    }

    /**
     * 汉字字符串的的首拼拼成字符串
     * @param chineseLan 中文字符串
     * @return 拼音字符串
     */
    public static String convertChineseLan2PinYinAbbreviation(String chineseLan,String regExp) {
        String ret = "";
        // 将汉字转换为字符数组
        char[] charChineseLan = chineseLan.toCharArray();
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < charChineseLan.length; i++) {
                if(String.valueOf(charChineseLan[i]).matches(regExp)) {
                    // 如果字符是中文,则将中文转为汉语拼音（获取全拼则去掉红色的代码即可）
                    ret += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(charChineseLan[i], hpFormat)[0].substring(0, 1);
                } else {
                    // 如果字符不是中文,则不转换
                    ret += charChineseLan[i];
                }
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            log.error("获取汉字的的首拼失败：{}",e.getMessage());
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串中是否包含中文汉字
     *
     * @param content 字符串内容
     * @return true至少包含1个
     */
    public static boolean hasChinese(CharSequence content) {
        if (null == content) {
            return false;
        }
        String regex = "[\u2E80-\u2EFF\u2F00-\u2FDF\u31C0-\u31EF\u3400-\u4DBF\u4E00-\u9FFF\uF900-\uFAFF\uD840\uDC00-\uD869\uDEDF\uD869\uDF00-\uD86D\uDF3F\uD86D\uDF40-\uD86E\uDC1F\uD86E\uDC20-\uD873\uDEAF\uD87E\uDC00-\uD87E\uDE1F]+";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        return pattern.matcher(content).find();
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为中文汉字
     *
     * @param content 字符串内容
     * @return true都是汉字
     */
    public static boolean isChinese(CharSequence content) {
        if (null == content) {
            return false;
        }
        String regex = "[\u2E80-\u2EFF\u2F00-\u2FDF\u31C0-\u31EF\u3400-\u4DBF\u4E00-\u9FFF\uF900-\uFAFF\uD840\uDC00-\uD869\uDEDF\uD869\uDF00-\uD86D\uDF3F\uD86D\uDF40-\uD86E\uDC1F\uD86E\uDC20-\uD873\uDEAF\uD87E\uDC00-\uD87E\uDE1F]+";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        return pattern.matcher(content).matches();
    }
}

JsonUtil.java

java">public class JsonUtil {

    private final static String arg = "\"";

    /**
     * Map转成JSON字符串
     *
     * @param map
     * @return JSON
     */
    public static String mapToJsonString(Map<String, Object> map) {
        return CollectionUtils.isEmpty(map) ? "" : JSONObject.toJSONString(map).replace(arg,"'");
    }

}

SQL配置与执行：

SqlConfiguration.java

java">@Component("SqlConfiguration")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc-config")
@Data
public class SqlConfiguration {
    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
}

SqlDataSourceConfiguration.java

java">@Configuration
@ConditionalOnBean(SqlConfiguration.class)
@Slf4j
public class SqlDataSourceConfiguration {
    @Resource
    private SqlConfiguration sqlConfiguration;

    @Bean("DriverManagerDataSource")
    @Scope(value = "singleton")
    public DriverManagerDataSource getDataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource driverManagerDataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        driverManagerDataSource.setDriverClassName(sqlConfiguration.getDriver());
        driverManagerDataSource.setUrl(sqlConfiguration.getUrl());
        driverManagerDataSource.setUsername(sqlConfiguration.getUserName());
        driverManagerDataSource.setPassword(sqlConfiguration.getPassword());
        log.info("扫描生成自定义配置JDBC数据源：{}",sqlConfiguration.getUrl());
        return driverManagerDataSource;
    }
}

JdbcTransactionManagerConfiguration.java

java">@Configuration
@ConditionalOnBean({SqlDataSourceConfiguration.class})
@Slf4j
public class JdbcTransactionManagerConfiguration {

    @Resource
    private DriverManagerDataSource driverManagerDataSource;
    @Bean("JdbcTransactionManager")
    @Scope("singleton")
    public JdbcTransactionManager getJdbcTransactionManager(){
        JdbcTransactionManager jdbcTransactionManager = new JdbcTransactionManager();
        log.info("开始配置JDBC事务管理者");
        jdbcTransactionManager.setDataSource(driverManagerDataSource);
        jdbcTransactionManager.setRollbackOnCommitFailure(true);
        jdbcTransactionManager.setFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly(true);
        jdbcTransactionManager.setGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure(true);
        return jdbcTransactionManager;
    }

}

TransactionTemplateConfiguration.java

java">@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class TransactionTemplateConfiguration {
    @Resource
    private JdbcTransactionManager jdbcTransactionManager;

    @Bean("ReadCommittedTransactionTemplate")
    @Scope("singleton")
    @ConditionalOnBean({JdbcTransactionManager.class})
    @Lazy
    public TransactionTemplate getReadCommittedTransactionTemplate(){
        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate();
        log.info("生成事务模板，注入事务管理器，设置事务隔离级别为读已提交");
        transactionTemplate.setTransactionManager(jdbcTransactionManager);
        transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
        return transactionTemplate;
    }

    @Bean("ReadUnCommittedTransactionTemplate")
    @Scope("singleton")
    @ConditionalOnBean({JdbcTransactionManager.class})
    @Lazy
    public TransactionTemplate getReadUnCommittedTransactionTemplate(){
        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate();
        log.info("生成事务模板，注入事务管理器，设置事务隔离级别为读未提交");
        transactionTemplate.setTransactionManager(jdbcTransactionManager);
        transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_UNCOMMITTED);
        return transactionTemplate;
    }

    @Bean("RepeatableReadTransactionTemplate")
    @Scope("singleton")
    @ConditionalOnBean({JdbcTransactionManager.class})
    @Lazy
    public TransactionTemplate getRepeatableReadTransactionTemplate(){
        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate();
        log.info("生成事务模板，注入事务管理器，设置事务隔离级别为可重复读");
        transactionTemplate.setTransactionManager(jdbcTransactionManager);
        transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ);
        return transactionTemplate;
    }

    @Bean("SerializableTransactionTemplate")
    @Scope("singleton")
    @ConditionalOnBean({JdbcTransactionManager.class})
    @Lazy
    public TransactionTemplate getSerializableTransactionTemplate(){
        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate();
        log.info("生成事务模板，注入事务管理器，设置事务隔离级别为可串行化");
        transactionTemplate.setTransactionManager(jdbcTransactionManager);
        transactionTemplate.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_SERIALIZABLE);
        return transactionTemplate;
    }

}

SqlSpliceProvider.java

java">public interface SqlSpliceProvider {
    /**
     * 拼接建表SQL
     *
     * @param columnEntityList excel的列属性列表
     * @param tableName        表名
     * @return SQL
     */
    StringBuffer spliceCreateTableSql(List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList, String tableName);

    /**
     * 拼接删表SQL
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return SQL
     */
    String dropTableSql(String tableName);

    /**
     * 拼接判断表存在SQL
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return SQL
     */
    String existsTableSql(String tableName);

    /**
     * 拼接插值SQL列表循环执行即可
     *
     * @param map       值map<行号，对应行的值LIST>
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return SQL
     */
    List<String> spliceInsertValueSql(Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> map, String tableName);

}

SqlSplicer.java

java">@Service
public class SqlSplicer implements SqlSpliceProvider {

    /**
     * 拼接建表SQL
     *
     * @param columnEntityList 列信息实体列表
     * @param tableName        表格名称
     * @return SQL
     */
    @Override
    public StringBuffer spliceCreateTableSql(List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList, String tableName) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(SqlSpliceStringUtil.quotesHandle(SqlSpliceStringUtil.transferPinYin(tableName))).append(" ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自动主键',");
        /*扫描属性列表，填充建表SQL*/
        stringBuffer.append(scanColumnListToSql(columnEntityList));
        stringBuffer.append(" PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; ");
        return stringBuffer;
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据表，防止表重复
     *
     * @param tableName 表名称
     * @return SQL
     */
    @Override
    public  String dropTableSql(String tableName) {
        return "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + SqlSpliceStringUtil.quotesHandle(SqlSpliceStringUtil.transferPinYin(tableName));
    }

    /**
     * 查询数据表是否存在
     * @param tableName 表名称
     * @return SQL
     */
    @Override
    public  String existsTableSql(String tableName) {
        return "SELECT * FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = " + SqlSpliceStringUtil.quotesHandle(SqlSpliceStringUtil.transferPinYin(tableName));
    }

    /**
     * 拼接插值SQL(单插入SQL集合)
     *
     * @param map       值实体列表Map
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return 插值SQL
     */
    @Override
    public  List<String> spliceInsertValueSql(Map<Integer, List<ValueEntity>> map, String tableName) {
        List<String> sqlList = new LinkedList<>();
        map.values().forEach(valueEntityList -> sqlList.add(scanValueListToSql(tableName, valueEntityList)));
        return sqlList;
    }


    /**
     * 拼接单一数据行值SQL
     *
     * @param tableName       表名
     * @param valueEntityList 一行数据值列表
     * @return SQL
     */
    private static String scanValueListToSql(String tableName, List<ValueEntity> valueEntityList) {
        StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();
        stringBuffer.append("INSERT INTO ").append(SqlSpliceStringUtil.quotesHandle(SqlSpliceStringUtil.transferPinYin(tableName)));
        stringBuffer.append(" VALUES( null,");
        for (ValueEntity element : valueEntityList) {
            if ((valueEntityList.indexOf(element) + 1) != valueEntityList.toArray().length) {
                stringBuffer.append(element.getValueOfString()).append(",");
            } else {
                stringBuffer.append(element.getValueOfString());
            }
        }
        stringBuffer.append(");");
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 将列信息实体列表转SQL
     *
     * @param columnEntityList 列信息实体列表
     * @return 处理完成得列属性SQL串
     */
    private static String scanColumnListToSql(List<ColumnEntity> columnEntityList) {
        StringBuilder fieldSql = new StringBuilder();
        for (ColumnEntity element : columnEntityList) {
            fieldSql.append(SqlSpliceStringUtil.quotesHandle(element.getColumnName())).append(element.getColumnSqlInfo());
        }
        return fieldSql.toString();
    }
}

SqlDataProvider.java

java">public interface SqlDataProvider {
    /**
     * 执行非查询SQL
     *
     * @param sql
     */
    void executeSql(String sql);

    /**
     * 执行查询判断某些存在SQL
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return 是否存在的对象 为空则不存在
     */
    Object executeSqlAndGetReturn(String sql);

    /**
     * 执行查询SQL
     *
     * @param sql
     * @return 结果的Json字符串
     */
    String executeQuerySql(String sql);
}

SqlDataService.java

java">@Service
@Slf4j
public class SqlDataService implements SqlDataProvider {
    @Resource
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Qualifier("ReadCommittedTransactionTemplate")
    @Resource
    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;


    @Override
    public void executeSql(String sql) {
        log.info("执行非查询操作SQL,开启事务执行：{}", sql);
        transactionTemplate.executeWithoutResult(status -> {
            try {
                jdbcTemplate.execute(sql);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("事务异常，开启回滚：{}", e.getMessage());
                status.setRollbackOnly();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    public Object executeSqlAndGetReturn(String sql) {
        log.info("执行查询SQL：{}", sql);
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Object.class);
    }


    @Override
    public String executeQuerySql(String sql) {
        log.info("执行查询SQL：{}", sql);
        List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mapList)) {
            return "";
        }
        List<String> result = new LinkedList<>();
        mapList.forEach(map -> result.add(JsonUtil.mapToJsonString(map)));
        return result.toString();
    }
}

具体的讲解就不说了，分享代码案例，感兴趣的同学可以gitee上搜git@gitee.com:huanglinchun/resolve_excel_auto.git